Osteoporosis FAQs

Osteoporosis and Menopause

Bone loss due to decline in estrogen is the leading cause of osteoporosis in women

Bone Mass

Diagnosing Osteoporosis

If osteoporosis is painless, how do I know if my bones are healthy?

Keeping Bones Strong -The Keys to Prevention

  • The importance of calcium and vitamin D as part of a healthy diet
  • The value of weight-bearing exercise
  • Making lifestyle changes
  • Medications that prevent bone loss

The Importance of Calcium

Optimal Daily Calcium Intake*

Age Group (in years) Calcium (in milligrams)
1 – 5
6 – 10
11 – 24
800
800 – 1200
1200 – 1500
Men
25 – 50
Over 65

1000
1500
Women
25 – 50
50 – 65 taking estrogen
50 – 65 not taking estrogen
Over 65
Pregnant or nursing

1000
1000
1500
1500
1200 – 1500

Reference:

* Optimal Daily Calcium Intake. NIH Consensus Statement 1994